go

Middle English 'gonen', from Old English 'gān', meaning 'to walk, to proceed'.

VERB (1)
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行く neutral / 進む neutral / 出発する formal
Synonyms proceed neutral , move neutral , depart formal
Antonyms stay

To move or travel from one place or position to another; to proceed or depart. This fundamental verb indicates motion, progression, or a change in location or state.

irregular verb
participle past
gone went
  • I need to go to the market before it closes. — This sentence illustrates the common use of 'go' to indicate movement to a destination.
  • The car won't go because the engine is broken. — This example shows 'go' meaning to operate or move forward.
  • How long will it take to go from London to Paris? — This asks about the duration of travel between two points.
NOUN (1)
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試み neutral / 努力 neutral / ゴー untranslatable (No direct equivalent concept in JAPANESE; 'go' can refer to an attempt or effort in informal contexts.)
Synonyms attempt neutral , effort neutral
Antonyms stop

An attempt or turn. This specific meaning of 'go' is typically used in informal contexts and in idiomatic phrases like 'have a go' or 'give it a go', which mean to make an effort or attempt something. While Japanese has words for 'attempt' (試み, kokoromi) and 'effort' (努力, doryoku), the direct idiomatic usage of 'go' as a noun representing a turn or an attempt does not have a single, direct, commonly used equivalent concept that encompasses all its nuances. For example, in a game, 'It's your go' signifies 'It's your turn', which would be expressed differently in Japanese depending on the specific context and type of game.

regular noun
plural
gos
  • Let's have a go at solving this puzzle. — This means 'Let's try to solve this puzzle.'
  • It's your go next in the game. — This refers to a turn or opportunity to act in a game or activity.
  • He made a brave go of it, even though he didn't win. — This implies he made a good attempt or put in a strong effort.
ADVERB (1)
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さあ neutral / 行こう neutral

Used as an exclamation to encourage or command movement or action; often preceding a verb or indicating the start of an activity.

  • Ready, set, go! — This is a common phrase used to start a race or competition.
  • Go on, you can do it! — This is an expression of encouragement.
  • The referee yelled, 'Go!' and the race began. — This shows 'go' used as an imperative command.