言葉

NOUN (1)

[/kotoba/^ja-JP]

word literal / language literal / speech literal / term contextual / concept sentence untranslatable (No direct equivalent concept in ENGLISH, as it encapsulates nuance beyond simple language.)

Synonyms 語 formal , 言 literary

Antonyms 沈黙

This Japanese noun, 言葉 (kotoba), has a broad range of meanings that often depend on context, encompassing not just individual words or language systems, but also the broader concept of speech and the meaning or nuance conveyed through verbal or written communication. It can refer to: 1. **A word**: A single unit of language, similar to the English 'word'. 2. **Language**: A system of communication used by a particular country or community, akin to 'language' in English (e.g., 日本語 - Japanese language). 3. **Speech/Utterance**: The act of speaking or something that is said, similar to 'speech' or 'utterance'. 4. **Content/Meaning/Expression (Untranslatable Nuance)**: This is the most nuanced and often 'untranslatable' aspect. 言葉 can refer to the underlying meaning, feeling, or intention conveyed by what is said or written, rather than just the literal words themselves. It emphasizes the impact, significance, or specific way something is expressed. For example, when one speaks of 'choosing one's 言葉' (言葉を選ぶ), it implies careful consideration of the phrasing and implied meaning, not just selecting individual vocabulary items. It captures the 'heart' or 'essence' of a statement, which is not directly captured by simple translations like 'word' or 'sentence'.

私は新しい言葉を学ぶのが好きです。 — I like learning new words.
日本語は美しい言葉です。 — Japanese is a beautiful language.
彼の言葉に感動した。 — I was moved by his words (referring to the sentiment/message conveyed).
言葉よりも行動が大切だ。 — Actions are more important than words (implying promises or mere talk).