obra
Del latín 'opera', que significa trabajo, esfuerzo o actividad.
A work, often referring to a product of effort or creativity, such as an artistic creation (e.g., a painting, book, or musical composition) or a construction project. It can denote the tangible result of labor or intellectual activity.
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- La "Guernica" es una de las obras más famosas de Picasso. — "Guernica" is one of Picasso's most famous works.
- La construcción de la nueva carretera es una obra de ingeniería impresionante. — The construction of the new highway is an impressive engineering work.
- Esta novela es considerada su obra cumbre. — This novel is considered his masterpiece.
An action or deed, often implying a significant or impactful act. It can also refer to a service or a beneficial effort, particularly in a social or charitable context. In some contexts, 'obra' encapsulates a broader, more abstract concept of a person's contribution, the sum of their deeds, or the practical manifestation of their character or beliefs. This comprehensive sense of one's impact or legacy through their actions does not have a single-word equivalent in English, requiring a more nuanced explanation.
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- Sus buenas obras le valieron el respeto de la comunidad. — His good deeds earned him the community's respect.
- La "obra social" de la empresa beneficia a muchas familias necesitadas. — The company's "social program" (or "social work") benefits many needy families.
- Por sus obras los conoceréis. — By their deeds (or fruits) you will know them.