rose

From Old English 'roese', from Latin 'rosa'.

NOUN (1)
[/roʊz/en-US]
バラ literal / common / 椿 common / 花弁 common / フラワー loanword
Synonyms blossom common , flower common
Antonyms thorn

A prickly bush or shrub of the genus Rosa, bearing fragrant flowers that typically have five petals and are typically red, pink, yellow, or white. Also, the flower itself.

irregular
plural
roses
  • She received a beautiful bouquet of red roses for her birthday. — A common gift, symbolizing love or affection.
  • The old rosebush in the garden is full of thorns, so be careful when you pick the flowers. — Referring to the plant itself.
VERB (1)
[/roʊz/en-US]
上がる literal / 発生する common / 登る common / 起こる common
Synonyms arise common , climb common
Antonyms descend

The past tense of the verb 'rise', meaning to move upwards, to get up from a lying, sitting, or kneeling position, or to increase in amount, extent, or intensity.

regular
past present_participle
rose rising
  • The sun rose above the horizon, casting a warm glow over the landscape. — Indicating upward movement.
  • Prices for gasoline suddenly rose sharply last quarter, impacting many consumers. — Indicating an increase in value or amount.
ADJ (1)
[/roʊz/en-US]
ピンク common / 赤みがかった common / バラ色の common / 華やかな common / 心を弾ませる figurativeuntranslatable (The concept of 'rose' as an adjective may reflect emotional states or vividness which doesn't translate directly.)
Synonyms pink common , reddish common
Antonyms green

Having a reddish-pink color. This adjective can also be used figuratively to describe something that is optimistic, promising, or pleasant, often suggesting a view that highlights only the positive aspects of a situation, similar to looking through 'rose-tinted glasses'. This figurative sense is often rooted in the beauty and positive associations of the rose flower, and while the color itself translates, the idiomatic emotional or vivid quality might not have a direct, single-word equivalent in some languages, requiring a more descriptive phrase.

  • She chose a rose-colored wallpaper for her bedroom, creating a soft and inviting atmosphere. — Describing the color of an object.
  • He always looked at the world through rose-tinted glasses, seeing the best in every situation. — Idiomatic usage, implying an overly optimistic or idealized view.