resolve

From Middle English resolven, from Old French résoudre, from Latin resolvere.

NOUN (1)
[/rɪˈzɒlv/en-US]
決意 literal / 解決 general / 決定 formal / 概念文 untranslatable (No direct equivalent concept in JAPANESE)
Synonyms determination formal , solution general
Antonyms indecision

A strong determination or fixed purpose to do something, or a formal decision or statement agreed upon by a group, often after debate or consideration.

plural
resolves
  • Her resolve to finish the marathon was unshaken despite the pain. — Her strong determination to complete the marathon remained firm despite the discomfort.
  • The council passed a resolve to increase public spending on education. — The council formally decided and declared their intention to increase public spending on education.
register: formal
VERB (1)
[/rɪˈzɒlv/en-US]
決める literal / 解決する general / 確定する formal / 決心する informal / 決意する formal / 考えをまとめる untranslatable (The phrase captures a broader aspect of resolving but does not have a direct translation.)
Synonyms determine formal , settle informal
Antonyms hesitate

To find a solution to a problem or difficulty, or to decide firmly and definitively to do something, often after careful consideration.

regular
gerund past present
resolving resolved resolves
  • They needed to resolve the conflict before it escalated further. — They needed to find a solution to the argument before it became worse.
  • He resolved to study harder for the upcoming exams. — He firmly decided that he would study more diligently for the next exams.
register: formal