actual

Something that is actual is real, true, or existing in fact, rather than imaginary, supposed, or theoretical. This word is often used to emphasize that something is truly what it seems or what it is claimed to be. It is important to note that the English word 'actual' is a false cognate for Spanish speakers; unlike the Spanish 'actual' which means 'current' or 'present', the English 'actual' focuses on reality or truth, not temporality.

• The actual cost was much higher than we had initially estimated. — This means the real and true cost, not the supposed or expected one.
• We need to know the actual number of participants to book the correct venue. — This refers to the precise, factual count of participants.
• Despite what you heard, the actual problem is quite simple to solve. — This indicates the real and true problem, not a perceived or imagined one.
• Is this the actual color of the painting, or is it just a digital representation? — This questions whether the color shown is the true, existing color.