to

The word 'to' is a preposition that indicates direction, destination, or position, often used to express movement toward a place or a target. It can also indicate a relationship or a connection between ideas or entities. It is commonly employed in English to indicate the recipient of an action, as in 'give something to someone'.

• She walked to the store. — 彼女は店に歩いて行きました。
• Please send this letter to John. — この手紙をジョンに送ってください。

The word 'to' also functions as a particle in English, typically introducing an infinitive verb form. It is used to express purpose or intention and can be understood as meaning 'in order to' or 'so as to'. This usage highlights the intention behind an action and is essential for conveying goals in sentences.

• She studies hard to pass the exam. — 彼女は試験に合格するために一生懸命勉強します。
• He woke up early to catch the bus. — 彼はバスに乗るために早く起きました。