self

Derived from Old English 'seolf', which is related to German 'selbst' and Dutch 'zelf', meaning 'one's self'.

NOUN (1)
[/sɛlf/en-US]
identity formal / ego / person
Synonyms identity formal , ego , person
Antonyms other

The term 'self' refers to the individual person as the subject of their own identity or consciousness. It encompasses the qualities, beliefs, and characteristics that define a person. In psychology and philosophy, it is often discussed in terms of personal identity and the sense of being distinct from others.

plural
selves
  • Understanding one's own self is crucial for personal growth. — 自分自身を理解することは、自己成長にとって重要です。
  • She has a strong sense of self that guides her decisions. — 彼女は自分に対する強い感覚を持っており、それが彼女の決定を導いています。
register: formal
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PRON (1)
[/sɛlf/en-US]
Synonyms myself , oneself

'Self' as a pronoun is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, highlighting the individual's own identity in actions or thoughts. It emphasizes personal involvement and responsibility.

  • I taught myself how to play the guitar. — 自分でギターの弾き方を学びました。
  • She believes in taking care of oneself before helping others. — 彼女は他の人を助ける前に自分自身を大切にすることを信じています。