everyone
From Middle English everyone, equivalent to every + one. Cognate with Scots ilkay an (literally 'every one').
This pronoun refers to [all people] or [every person] in a group, without exception. While it refers to multiple individuals, it functions grammatically as a singular noun, always taking a singular verb (e.g., 'everyone *is*' not 'everyone *are*'). In Japanese, it most commonly translates to [みんな (minna)] or [皆 (mina)], both meaning 'all people' or 'everybody'. [みんな] is very commonly used in everyday speech, while [皆] is often seen in written contexts. For more polite or formal address, especially when speaking to a group, [皆さま (minasama)] is used in Japanese, which aligns with how 'everyone' can be used in formal announcements (e.g., 'Attention everyone!'). When you want to emphasize that literally [every single person] is included, the Japanese phrase [誰もが (daremo ga)] conveys a similar strong inclusivity. The very formal or ceremonial Japanese term [皆々様 (minamina-sama)] also refers to 'everyone' but implies a much higher degree of respect and formality than 'everyone' typically carries on its own in English, usually reserved for very specific ceremonial contexts.
| possessive |
|---|
| everyone's |
- Everyone is invited to the party. — 全員がパーティーに招待されています。
- I hope everyone has a good time. — 皆が楽しい時間を過ごせるといいですね。