anciano

Del latín 'antianus', que significa 'viejo' o 'antiguo'.

NOUN (1)
[/anˈsjano/es-ES]
elder neutral / senior neutral / old person informal / aged person neutral / concept sentence untranslatable (There is no single word in ENGLISH that fully encompasses the cultural connotation of 'anciano' as it relates to respect and social status in older age.)
Synonyms viejo informal , mayor neutral
Antonyms joven

An anciano refers to an elder or senior person. While it can be translated as "old person" or "aged person," `anciano` carries a deeper cultural connotation in Spanish-speaking societies, often implying respect, wisdom, and a significant social status within the community, especially when referring to community leaders or revered figures. There isn't a single English word that fully captures this nuanced blend of age, respect, and social standing.

Regular
plural
ancianos
  • El anciano del pueblo siempre comparte historias llenas de sabiduría. — The elder of the village always shares stories full of wisdom.
  • La sociedad debe cuidar y respetar a sus ancianos. — Society should care for and respect its elderly people.
register: neutral
ADJ (1)
[/anˈsjano/es-ES]
elderly neutral / senior neutral / old informal / aged neutral / concept sentence untranslatable (The term 'anciano' as an adjective carries nuances of respect and community status that are not directly translated in ENGLISH.)
Synonyms viejo informal , mayor neutral
Antonyms joven

As an adjective, anciano means elderly or aged, used to describe someone who is old. However, similar to its noun form, `anciano` conveys more than just age; it often implies a sense of veneration and consideration for the person's age and experience, which might not be fully conveyed by the English equivalents like "old" or "elderly."

Concuerda en género y número.
feminine plural
anciana ancianos
  • Visitamos a una mujer anciana que vive sola en el campo. — We visited an elderly woman who lives alone in the countryside.
  • A pesar de su edad anciana, él sigue trabajando en el jardín todos los días. — Despite his elderly age, he continues to work in the garden every day.
register: neutral