withdraw

From Middle English withdrawen, from Old English wiðdragan; wið- 'against' + dragan 'to pull'.

VERB (1)
[/wɪðˈdrɔː/en-US]
引き出す formal / 撤回する formal / 取り戻す informal
Synonyms remove formal , retract formal , take back informal
Antonyms insert , add

To take back or remove something, especially money from a bank account, or to remove oneself or something from a place, situation, or activity. It can also mean to retract a statement or offer.

regular
past past_participle present_participle
withdrew withdrawn withdrawing
  • She decided to withdraw all her savings from the bank. — She took all her money out of the bank.
  • The politician had to withdraw his controversial remarks. — The politician had to retract what he said.
  • The company will withdraw its product from the market due to safety concerns. — The company will stop selling its product.
  • After the argument, he chose to withdraw from the conversation. — He decided to stop participating in the conversation.
register: formal
NOUN (1)
[/wɪðˈdrɔː/en-US]
撤退 formal / 取り消し neutral / 概念文 untranslatable (No direct equivalent concept in JAPANESE for 'withdraw' as a noun; closest is 'removal' or 'retreat' which carries slightly different meanings.)
Synonyms retreat formal , removal neutral
Antonyms addition , arrival

Though rarely used as a standalone noun, 'withdraw' can refer to the act of withdrawing, a retreat, or a removal. This usage is much less common than its related and standard noun form, 'withdrawal'. In Japanese, there isn't a direct single-word equivalent for 'withdraw' when used as a noun in this rare sense. Instead, concepts like '撤退' (retreat or withdrawal of troops) or '取り消し' (cancellation) are used, or the action is described verb-first, as 'withdraw' is primarily a verb. This highlights a lexical difference where English can occasionally nominalize the verb directly, while Japanese typically uses established noun forms or verbal expressions for such concepts.

none
plural
withdrawals
  • A quick withdraw of the troops was deemed necessary to avoid further casualties. — The act of moving the troops out quickly was considered essential.
  • The unexpected withdraw of support left the project in jeopardy. — The sudden removal of assistance put the project at risk.