withdraw
From Middle English withdrawen, from Old English wiðdragan; wið- 'against' + dragan 'to pull'.
To take back or remove something, especially money from a bank account, or to remove oneself or something from a place, situation, or activity. It can also mean to retract a statement or offer.
| past | past_participle | present_participle |
|---|---|---|
| withdrew | withdrawn | withdrawing |
- She decided to withdraw all her savings from the bank. — She took all her money out of the bank.
- The politician had to withdraw his controversial remarks. — The politician had to retract what he said.
- The company will withdraw its product from the market due to safety concerns. — The company will stop selling its product.
- After the argument, he chose to withdraw from the conversation. — He decided to stop participating in the conversation.
Though rarely used as a standalone noun, 'withdraw' can refer to the act of withdrawing, a retreat, or a removal. This usage is much less common than its related and standard noun form, 'withdrawal'. In Japanese, there isn't a direct single-word equivalent for 'withdraw' when used as a noun in this rare sense. Instead, concepts like '撤退' (retreat or withdrawal of troops) or '取り消し' (cancellation) are used, or the action is described verb-first, as 'withdraw' is primarily a verb. This highlights a lexical difference where English can occasionally nominalize the verb directly, while Japanese typically uses established noun forms or verbal expressions for such concepts.
| plural |
|---|
| withdrawals |