growth

From Middle English 'groweth', from Old English 'grōwan'.

NOUN (1)
[/ɡroʊθ/en-US]
成長 literal / 増加 literal / 発展 formal / 発育 formal / 概念的な成長 untranslatable (Concept of growth in a non-physical sense may not have a single word equivalent.)
Synonyms expansion formal , increase , development formal
Antonyms decline , decrease

The process of increasing in size, quantity, development, or importance. This can refer to physical development, such as the growth of a plant or person, or to abstract development, like economic growth, personal growth, or the growth of an idea.

plural
growths
  • The company experienced rapid growth in its overseas markets. — This means the company expanded quickly in new territories.
  • A child's growth is influenced by many factors, including diet and genetics. — This refers to physical development and increase in size.
  • We are investing in professional growth opportunities for our employees. — This refers to the development of skills and careers.
VERB (1)
[/ɡroʊθ/en-US]
成長する literal / 拡大する formal / 進展する formal / 増加する literal / 概念的に成長する untranslatable (Concept of growth in a metaphorical or abstract sense may not translate directly.)
Synonyms advance , expand
Antonyms shrink , contract

To increase in size, quantity, development, or importance. This verb form covers both physical increase (e.g., a child grows taller) and abstract development (e.g., a market grows, or one's understanding grows).

irregular note only if irregular
gerund past past_participle present
growing grew grown grows
  • The startup is projected to grow its user base by 50% this year. — This means the startup expects to increase its number of users significantly.
  • It's fascinating to watch how quickly children grow and learn new things. — This refers to both physical and mental development in children.
  • Over time, her confidence began to grow. — This refers to an increase in self-assurance.