example

From Late Latin 'exemplum', meaning 'a sample, a pattern'.

NOUN (1)
[/ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/en-US]
literal / 実例 literal / サンプル loanword / 概念文 untranslatable (No direct equivalent concept in JAPANESE)
Synonyms instance neutral , case neutral , illustration formal
Antonyms counterexample

A thing or instance that is typical of or illustrates a general rule, principle, or situation. It can also refer to a specific instance or a conceptual sentence used to clarify a particular concept or grammatical rule.

plural
examples
  • Can you give me an example of what you mean? — This asks for a specific instance or illustration to clarify a statement.
  • The teacher showed us several examples of good writing. — Here, 'examples' are models or representative instances of what is considered good.
  • For example, if you add sugar, it becomes sweet. — Used to introduce a specific case that clarifies a general statement.
  • His hard work is an example to us all. — Refers to someone or something that serves as a model to be imitated or avoided.
  • The grammar book uses simple examples to explain complex rules. — This highlights the use of examples, like 'conceptual sentences', to illustrate linguistic or abstract concepts.