end

Derived from Old English 'endian', meaning to bring to an end.

NOUN (1)
[/ɛnd/en-US]
終わり literal / 結末 literal / 終了 literal / 概念文 untranslatable (The concept of 'end' can encapsulate various meanings depending on context, making a direct single-word equivalent difficult.)
Antonyms beginning

The end refers to the final part of something, the point at which it stops existing or happening. It is a broad concept that can encompass various meanings depending on the specific context, such as the conclusion of an event, the termination of a process, or the physical extremity of an object. Due to its versatile nature and reliance on context, a single direct equivalent in some languages may not fully capture its range of uses.

plural
ends
  • We finally reached the end of the long journey. — The final point or completion of the journey.
  • The book has a surprising end. — The conclusion or outcome of the story.
  • She lived to the very end of her life with dignity. — The final period or moment of her existence.
  • The bread crust is often called the end of the loaf. — The physical extremity or last part of an object.
VERB (1)
[/ɛnd/en-US]
終わる literal / 終了する literal / 終結する literal / 概念文 untranslatable (The verb 'end' may imply finality which is context-dependent and does not translate directly.)
Synonyms finish , conclude , terminate
Antonyms start

To end means to bring something to a conclusion, or for something to stop existing or happening. This verb implies finality, but its precise nuance can be highly context-dependent, covering actions like to finish a task, to conclude an event, or to terminate a situation. The context often dictates the specific implications of the 'end' action.

irregular note only for specific contexts
past present_participle
ended ending
  • The meeting will end at 5 PM. — The meeting will conclude at that time.
  • He decided to end his career as a professional athlete. — He decided to stop his career.
  • Their argument ended in a handshake. — Their disagreement concluded with a handshake.
  • The road ends abruptly at the cliff. — The road physically stops at that point.