sensitive

Derived from Latin 'sensus', meaning 'feeling', combined with the suffix '-ive' indicating a tendency or capacity.

ADJ (1)
[/ˈsɛn.sɪ.tɪv/en-US]
sensible literal / delicado common / tierno common
Synonyms delicate formal , tender common
Antonyms insensitive , tough

Easily affected or stimulated by external influences; quick to perceive, understand, or respond. This can refer to physical sensations, emotional states, or the responsiveness of instruments or substances.

  • Her skin is very sensitive to sunlight, so she always wears sunscreen. — This means her skin reacts easily to sun.
  • He's a very sensitive artist, deeply affected by the world around him. — This describes someone with emotional depth and perception.
  • The microphone is so sensitive that it picks up every whisper in the room. — This refers to the high responsiveness of an instrument.
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NOUN (1)
[/ˈsɛn.sɪ.tɪv/en-US]
persona sensible informal / persona delicada common / sensible untranslatable (In Spanish, 'sensible' also means 'sensitive' in the emotional sense, but can imply 'reasonable' in other contexts.)
Synonyms sensitive person informal

A person who is easily affected emotionally or physically, or who has a heightened awareness or responsiveness to subtle influences. While the Spanish word `sensible` can be used to describe a person who is emotionally sensitive, its primary meaning in Spanish often refers to someone who is 'sensible' or 'reasonable'. Therefore, using `un sensible` as a direct noun equivalent for 'a sensitive person' in English can be misleading or unclear, and it's generally more precise to say `una persona sensible` or `una persona delicada` to convey the intended meaning of an emotionally or physically delicate individual.

plural forms not used
  • Don't be such a sensitive; it was just a joke! — This implies someone who is easily offended or upset.
  • As a sensitive, she could often feel the moods of others around her without them saying a word. — This refers to someone with heightened emotional or intuitive perception.