may

Derived from Old English 'mæg', meaning 'to be able to'.

VERB (1)
[/meɪ/en-US]
puede literal / podría formalconditional / tendrá la posibilidad de conditional / untranslatable untranslatable (The exact nuance of 'may' in expressing permission or a possibility does not have a single equivalent in all contexts in SPANISH.)
Synonyms might formalconditional
Antonyms cannot

May is a modal auxiliary verb used to express permission, possibility, or a wish. When expressing permission, it indicates that something is allowed, often in a more formal or polite context than 'can'. When indicating possibility, it suggests that something is likely or could happen, often implying less certainty than 'will'. For expressing a wish or hope, 'may' is typically used at the beginning of a sentence, often with inverted subject-verb order.

irregular note only if irregular
  • You may leave now if you have completed your tasks. — Granting permission to depart.
  • It may rain later this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella. — Indicating the possibility of rain.
  • May you have a long and prosperous life! — Expressing a strong wish or hope.
register: formal
NOUN (1)
[/meɪ/en-US]
mes temporal / untranslatable untranslatable (The term 'may' as a noun does not have a direct equivalent in SPANISH and is typically used in a different context.)
Synonyms month temporal

The fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June. It typically marks a period of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.

plural
mays
  • My birthday is in May this year. — Referring to the fifth month of the calendar year.
  • The cherry blossoms are usually at their peak in May. — Describing the time of year when cherry blossoms bloom.