desert

A large, arid, and desolate area of land with little or no vegetation, typically one where water is scarce. While the direct Spanish equivalent for the physical landform is 'desierto', the English word 'desert' can also metaphorically describe a situation or feeling of desolation, emptiness, or absence, such as a 'cultural desert' or a 'desert of ideas'. This broader conceptual use, implying extreme inhospitableness or scarcity beyond just a physical landscape, may not always have a single, direct, encompassing equivalent in Spanish and might require a more descriptive phrase like 'un vacío' or 'una tierra baldía' to convey the sense of lack or desolation.

• The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. — The Sahara is the world's largest hot, arid region.
• After the company moved out, the downtown area became a commercial desert. — After the company left, the downtown area turned into a place with no businesses.
• Many species of plants and animals have adapted to survive in the harsh desert conditions. — A lot of different kinds of plants and animals have learned to live in tough dryland environments.

To abandon a person, place, or organization in a way that is considered disloyal or treacherous; to leave or forsake.

• The soldier was accused of trying to desert his post during the battle. — The soldier was charged with attempting to abandon his military position during the fight.
• His wife deserted him for another man, leaving him heartbroken. — His wife left him for someone else, which broke his heart.
• Many people began to desert the city as the economic crisis worsened. — A lot of people started to leave the city as the financial situation got worse.