alrededor

ADP (1)
[/al.re.ðeˈðoɾ/es-ES]
around literal / nearby informal / in the vicinity neutral
Synonyms cercanías informal , alrededores neutral
Antonyms dentro

Used as a preposition or adverb to indicate proximity or position in the general area surrounding something or someone; near, about, or in the vicinity. It can also denote approximate quantity or time.

  • Hay muchos árboles alrededor de la casa. — There are many trees around the house.
  • Ella caminó alrededor del lago. — She walked around the lake.
  • Llegaré alrededor de las tres. — I will arrive around three o'clock.
NOUN (1)
[/al.re.ðeˈðoɾ/es-ES]
circumference formal / surroundings neutral / aroundness untranslatable (This term describes a conceptual idea rather than a commonly used term in English.)
Synonyms circunferencia formal , entorno neutral
Antonyms centro

When used as a noun, 'alrededor' can refer to the physical surroundings or circumference of something. More abstractly, it can describe the conceptual 'aroundness' or the pervasive atmosphere of a place or situation. This abstract sense often requires descriptive phrasing in English rather than a single equivalent word, as it encompasses the idea of what is present or perceived in the vicinity.

plural
no aplica
  • Miró a su alrededor con curiosidad. — He looked at his surroundings with curiosity.
  • El alrededor del pueblo es muy tranquilo. — The vicinity/surroundings of the town are very quiet.
  • El aura de misterio que rodea el lugar forma parte de su alrededor. — The aura of mystery surrounding the place is part of its 'aroundness' or pervasive atmosphere.