roof
Derived from Old English 'hrof', meaning 'canopy or cover'.
NOUN
(1)
[/ruːf/en-US]
cover
literalcommon
/
ceiling
literalcommon
/
cap
literalinformal
/
canopy
literalcommon
/
protection
conceptual
A roof is the top covering of a building, providing protection from weather elements such as rain, snow, and sun. It is also often a structure that creates a ceiling for the interior space below. The term can also refer metaphorically to the protection that it offers.
| plural |
|---|
| roofs |
- The house has a sloped roof to help with rain drainage. — その家には雨の排水を助けるために傾斜のある屋根があります。
- They decided to paint the roof a bright red color. — 彼らは屋根を明るい赤色に塗ることに決めました。
- The garage roof was damaged in the storm. — 嵐でガレージの屋根が壊れました。
register: formal
VERB
(1)
[/ruːf/en-US]
cover
literalcommon
/
top
literalinformal
/
shield
conceptual
/
encompass
conceptual
/
shelter
conceptual
To roof means to cover a structure with a roof or to provide a top layer for protection against the elements. This can be applied in both literal and figurative contexts, where it indicates surrounding or enclosing.
irregular note only if irregular
| gerund | past | present |
|---|---|---|
| roofing | roofed | roofs |
- The workers roof the new building quickly to protect it from rain. — 作業員たちは新しい建物を迅速に屋根を作って雨から守りました。
- They plan to roof the deck to create a cozy outdoor space. — 彼らはデッキに屋根を作る計画です。
- It's important to roof the garden shed to keep tools safe. — ツールを安全に保つためにガーデン小屋に屋根を作ることは重要です。
register: formal